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Types of ADHD Medication There are many medications used to treat ADHD. It may take time to discover the best one for your child or yourself. The stimulant drugs, like methylphenidate, or Ritalin help to reduce symptoms by increasing levels of a certain chemical in the brain. Certain people who take these medications experience an abrupt loss of energy, or even a “crash” as the drug wears out. Short-acting Many children suffering from ADHD can be helped by medications that help control their behavior. These drugs can make it easier for children to complete tasks, have better relationships, and also learn. They also reduce on irritating or distracting behavior. Children respond to the medicines differently, which is why it's crucial for parents and physicians to collaborate to determine the right medication for each child. A health care team might recommend a combination of medication and other therapies, including counseling. There are two major types of medications that treat ADHD in teens, adults, and children: stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Stimulants affect brain chemicals that influence the ability to focus and control impulses. They may have a short-acting effect (lasting only a few hours), or a long-acting effect (lasting the entire day). Certain people experience side effects like a decrease in appetite or sleep problems. Most doctors can pinpoint an medication that has minimal or no adverse effects for the majority of people. The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are called stimulants, and include methylphenidates and amphetamines. They're classified as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high chance of misuse or abuse when not taken as prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta, while Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These drugs can cause serious health problems when they are not used as prescribed. It is important to consult your physician prior to taking these medicines. Stimulants should not be used for children who are younger than. Some kids may need an alternative medication or a lower dosage. Before prescribing medication your doctor will check for any other conditions that could be responsible for the symptoms of your child. They will inquire about your child's symptoms, habits, and family history. They will also conduct tests to determine if your child has issues with vision or hearing. They may ask about your child’s sleep and diet. They will want to know whether your child has allergies. The doctor will then issue the prescription and instructions on how to take it. You should check in with your doctor often to see if the medicine is helping. Long-acting ADHD medications can help you focus your brain Just like a pair of glasses can help sharpen your vision. They boost levels of certain chemicals which are crucial for attention and focus. The two main types of medication are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, amphetamines and methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medicines. Stimulant meds, which work for 70-80% of the people with ADHD and are available in both short- and long-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medication works in a series of phases, with a portion of the dose released soon after taking an early morning pill and the remainder released throughout the day. They are easier to remember, decrease the amount of pills you need to take each day and provide a consistent dose of medication when compared to shorter-acting medications. They also have fewer adverse effects and “ups & downs” when compared to short-acting drugs. Non-stimulant Medications ease ADHD symptoms for 70 percent to 80% adults and kids, improving their ability to focus and manage impulsivity. They can also improve academic performance and social skills. In fact medication is often the first treatment of choice for people with ADHD. The medication can be used in conjunction with other treatments for example, behavior therapy. Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin or Adderall, increase the levels of neurotransmitter hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This increases the effectiveness of messages sent between nerves, which helps people focus and control their impulsivity. The stimulant medication is available as immediate-release, extended-release and long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release version, which is taken in small doses throughout the day to provide rapid symptom relief, is typically taken in smaller doses. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are usually taken once daily and provide long-lasting relief from symptoms. The Food and Drug Administration has approved a few nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera is the most commonly prescribed nonstimulant drug. add medication adults , called Qelbree is a different option. These medications don't contain amphetamine or methylphenidate, and aren't controlled substances which means that they are less prone to abuse. Clonidine and Guanfacine are also non-stimulant medicines. These are more likely to be prescribed to people who have a combination of ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It takes a few weeks to reduce anxiety and tics. These medications can increase blood pressure and heart rate. The effectiveness of medications isn't always guaranteed or well-tolerated. The first medication is prescribed to a person with ADHD might not be the best one or trigger unpleasant or unpalatable adverse effects. The doctor can adjust the dosage or switch to a different medication. Tell your doctor about all medications, including supplements and over-the-counter medicines. This information will be used to help prevent interactions between different medications. It is also important to let your healthcare professional know of any changes in behavior or mood that may be a sign of a problem with your medication.